安装SAMBA服务
# 用yum安装SAMBA服务
[root@localhost ~]# yum install samba -y
正在更新 Subscription Management 软件仓库。
无法读取客户身份
本系统尚未在权利服务器中注册。可使用 subscription-manager 进行注册。
上次元数据过期检查：0:56:49 前，执行于 2024年05月11日 星期六 15时45分59秒。
依赖关系解决。
=========================================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
=========================================================================================================
安装:
samba x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 989 k
升级:
libldb x86_64 2.8.0-1.el9 ali_baseos 190 k
libsmbclient x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 74 k
libtalloc x86_64 2.4.1-1.el9 ali_baseos 31 k
libtdb x86_64 1.4.9-1.el9 ali_baseos 51 k
libtevent x86_64 0.16.0-1.el9 ali_baseos 48 k
libwbclient x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 44 k
samba-client-libs x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 5.1 M
samba-common noarch 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 149 k
samba-common-libs x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 101 k
安装依赖关系:
libnetapi x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 143 k
samba-common-tools x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 471 k
samba-dcerpc x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 685 k
samba-ldb-ldap-modules x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 28 k
samba-libs x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 126 k
事务概要
=========================================================================================================
安装 6 软件包
升级 9 软件包
总下载：8.1 M
下载软件包：
(1/15): libnetapi-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 408 kB/s | 143 kB 00:00
(2/15): samba-common-tools-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 471 kB 00:00
(3/15): samba-ldb-ldap-modules-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 327 kB/s | 28 kB 00:00
(4/15): samba-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 989 kB 00:00
(5/15): samba-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 831 kB/s | 126 kB 00:00
(6/15): samba-dcerpc-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.8 MB/s | 685 kB 00:00
(7/15): libldb-2.8.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.8 MB/s | 190 kB 00:00
(8/15): libsmbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 968 kB/s | 74 kB 00:00
(9/15): libtalloc-2.4.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 354 kB/s | 31 kB 00:00
(10/15): libtdb-1.4.9-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 480 kB/s | 51 kB 00:00
(11/15): libtevent-0.16.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 658 kB/s | 48 kB 00:00
(12/15): libwbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 374 kB/s | 44 kB 00:00
(13/15): samba-common-4.19.4-104.el9.noarch.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 149 kB 00:00
(14/15): samba-common-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 101 kB 00:00
(15/15): samba-client-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 2.9 MB/s | 5.1 MB 00:01
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 3.2 MB/s | 8.1 MB 00:02
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
准备中 : 1/1
升级 : libtalloc-2.4.1-1.el9.x86_64 1/24
升级 : libtevent-0.16.0-1.el9.x86_64 2/24
升级 : libtdb-1.4.9-1.el9.x86_64 3/24
运行脚本: samba-common-4.19.4-104.el9.noarch 4/24
升级 : samba-common-4.19.4-104.el9.noarch 4/24
运行脚本: samba-common-4.19.4-104.el9.noarch 4/24
升级 : libldb-2.8.0-1.el9.x86_64 5/24
运行脚本: libwbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 6/24
升级 : libwbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 6/24
升级 : samba-common-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 7/24
升级 : samba-client-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 8/24
安装 : libnetapi-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 9/24
安装 : samba-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 10/24
安装 : samba-dcerpc-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 11/24
安装 : samba-ldb-ldap-modules-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 12/24
安装 : samba-common-tools-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 13/24
安装 : samba-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 14/24
运行脚本: samba-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 14/24
升级 : libsmbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 15/24
清理 : libsmbclient-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 16/24
清理 : samba-client-libs-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 17/24
清理 : samba-common-libs-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 18/24
清理 : libwbclient-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 19/24
清理 : libldb-2.7.2-2.el9.x86_64 20/24
清理 : samba-common-4.18.6-100.el9.noarch 21/24
清理 : libtevent-0.14.1-2.el9.x86_64 22/24
清理 : libtalloc-2.4.0-2.el9.x86_64 23/24
清理 : libtdb-1.4.8-2.el9.x86_64 24/24
运行脚本: libtdb-1.4.8-2.el9.x86_64 24/24
验证 : libnetapi-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 1/24
验证 : samba-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 2/24
验证 : samba-common-tools-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 3/24
验证 : samba-dcerpc-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 4/24
验证 : samba-ldb-ldap-modules-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 5/24
验证 : samba-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 6/24
验证 : libldb-2.8.0-1.el9.x86_64 7/24
验证 : libldb-2.7.2-2.el9.x86_64 8/24
验证 : libsmbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 9/24
验证 : libsmbclient-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 10/24
验证 : libtalloc-2.4.1-1.el9.x86_64 11/24
验证 : libtalloc-2.4.0-2.el9.x86_64 12/24
验证 : libtdb-1.4.9-1.el9.x86_64 13/24
验证 : libtdb-1.4.8-2.el9.x86_64 14/24
验证 : libtevent-0.16.0-1.el9.x86_64 15/24
验证 : libtevent-0.14.1-2.el9.x86_64 16/24
验证 : libwbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 17/24
验证 : libwbclient-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 18/24
验证 : samba-client-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 19/24
验证 : samba-client-libs-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 20/24
验证 : samba-common-4.19.4-104.el9.noarch 21/24
验证 : samba-common-4.18.6-100.el9.noarch 22/24
验证 : samba-common-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 23/24
验证 : samba-common-libs-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 24/24
已更新安装的产品。
已升级:
libldb-2.8.0-1.el9.x86_64 libsmbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
libtalloc-2.4.1-1.el9.x86_64 libtdb-1.4.9-1.el9.x86_64
libtevent-0.16.0-1.el9.x86_64 libwbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
samba-client-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 samba-common-4.19.4-104.el9.noarch
samba-common-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
已安装:
libnetapi-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 samba-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
samba-common-tools-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 samba-dcerpc-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
samba-ldb-ldap-modules-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 samba-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
完毕！如果提示无法安装可以尝试替换yum源
8个月前验证是否安装成功
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i samba
samba-common-4.19.4-104.el9.noarch
samba-common-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
samba-client-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
samba-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
samba-dcerpc-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
samba-ldb-ldap-modules-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
samba-common-tools-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
samba-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64关闭防火墙（可能需要）
# 关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
# 验证防火墙是否关闭 Active: inactive (dead)即为关闭
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld
○ firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead) since Sat 2024-05-11 17:16:12 CST; 34s ago
Duration: 51min 17.965s
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
Process: 40782 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid $FIREWALLD_ARGS (code=exited, status=0>
Main PID: 40782 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
CPU: 528ms
5月 11 16:24:53 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
5月 11 16:24:54 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
5月 11 17:16:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
5月 11 17:16:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: firewalld.service: Deactivated successfully.
5月 11 17:16:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.启动SAMBA服务
# 启动samba服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start smb
# 设置开机启动
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable smb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.
# 检查samba服务运行状态
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status smb
● smb.service - Samba SMB Daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service; enabled; preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2024-05-11 16:46:25 CST; 9s ago
Docs: man:smbd(8)
man:samba(7)
man:smb.conf(5)
Main PID: 41435 (smbd)
Status: "smbd: ready to serve connections..."
Tasks: 3 (limit: 10684)
Memory: 10.9M
CPU: 66ms
CGroup: /system.slice/smb.service
├─41435 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
├─41437 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
└─41438 /usr/sbin/smbd --foreground --no-process-group
5月 11 16:46:25 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Samba SMB Daemon...
5月 11 16:46:25 localhost.localdomain smbd[41435]: [2024/05/11 16:46:25.882226, 0] ../../source3/smbd/s>
5月 11 16:46:25 localhost.localdomain smbd[41435]: smbd version 4.19.4 started.
5月 11 16:46:25 localhost.localdomain smbd[41435]: Copyright Andrew Tridgell and the Samba Team 1992-2>
5月 11 16:46:25 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Samba SMB Daemon.配置SAMBA服务的配置文件
vim /etc/samba/smb.conf在其底部增加
[test]
comment = file
path = /home/test
writable = yes测试Samba的设置是否正确无误
# 显示ok即可
[root@localhost ~]# testparm
Load smb config files from /etc/samba/smb.conf
Loaded services file OK.
Weak crypto is allowed by GnuTLS (e.g. NTLM as a compatibility fallback)
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
# Global parameters
[global]
printcap name = cups
security = USER
workgroup = SAMBA
idmap config * : backend = tdb
cups options = raw
[homes]
browseable = No
comment = Home Directories
inherit acls = Yes
read only = No
valid users = %S %D%w%S
[printers]
browseable = No
comment = All Printers
create mask = 0600
path = /var/tmp
printable = Yes
[print$]
comment = Printer Drivers
create mask = 0664
directory mask = 0775
force group = @printadmin
path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
write list = @printadmin root
[test]
comment = file
path = /home/test
writable = yes确保设置的目录存在且有权限
# 创建指定目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /home/test
# 给予目录所有权限
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /home/test创建访问用户
# 创建testuser用户
[root@localhost ~]# useradd testuser
# 将创建的用户添加进Samba，并设置密码
[root@localhost ~]# smbpasswd -a testuser
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user testuser.安装samba客户端测试连接
# 使用yum安装
[root@localhost ~]# yum install samba-client -y
正在更新 Subscription Management 软件仓库。
无法读取客户身份
本系统尚未在权利服务器中注册。可使用 subscription-manager 进行注册。
上次元数据过期检查：0:43:14 前，执行于 2024年05月11日 星期六 16时28分30秒。
依赖关系解决。
=========================================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
=========================================================================================================
安装:
samba-client x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_appstream 691 k
升级:
libldb x86_64 2.8.0-1.el9 ali_baseos 190 k
libsmbclient x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 74 k
libtalloc x86_64 2.4.1-1.el9 ali_baseos 31 k
libtdb x86_64 1.4.9-1.el9 ali_baseos 51 k
libtevent x86_64 0.16.0-1.el9 ali_baseos 48 k
libwbclient x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 44 k
samba-client-libs x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 5.1 M
samba-common noarch 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 149 k
samba-common-libs x86_64 4.19.4-104.el9 ali_baseos 101 k
事务概要
=========================================================================================================
安装 1 软件包
升级 9 软件包
总下载：6.4 M
下载软件包：
(1/10): libsmbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 450 kB/s | 74 kB 00:00
(2/10): libldb-2.8.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 800 kB/s | 190 kB 00:00
(3/10): libtalloc-2.4.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 355 kB/s | 31 kB 00:00
(4/10): libtdb-1.4.9-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 638 kB/s | 51 kB 00:00
(5/10): libtevent-0.16.0-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 999 kB/s | 48 kB 00:00
(6/10): libwbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 44 kB 00:00
(7/10): samba-common-4.19.4-104.el9.noarch.rpm 2.1 MB/s | 149 kB 00:00
(8/10): samba-client-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 691 kB 00:00
(9/10): samba-common-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.7 MB/s | 101 kB 00:00
(10/10): samba-client-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64.rpm 4.6 MB/s | 5.1 MB 00:01
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 4.5 MB/s | 6.4 MB 00:01
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
准备中 : 1/1
升级 : libtalloc-2.4.1-1.el9.x86_64 1/19
升级 : libtevent-0.16.0-1.el9.x86_64 2/19
运行脚本: samba-common-4.19.4-104.el9.noarch 3/19
升级 : samba-common-4.19.4-104.el9.noarch 3/19
运行脚本: samba-common-4.19.4-104.el9.noarch 3/19
升级 : libtdb-1.4.9-1.el9.x86_64 4/19
升级 : libldb-2.8.0-1.el9.x86_64 5/19
运行脚本: libwbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 6/19
升级 : libwbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 6/19
升级 : samba-common-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 7/19
升级 : samba-client-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 8/19
升级 : libsmbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 9/19
安装 : samba-client-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 10/19
运行脚本: samba-client-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 10/19
清理 : libsmbclient-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 11/19
清理 : samba-client-libs-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 12/19
清理 : samba-common-libs-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 13/19
清理 : libwbclient-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 14/19
清理 : libldb-2.7.2-2.el9.x86_64 15/19
清理 : samba-common-4.18.6-100.el9.noarch 16/19
清理 : libtevent-0.14.1-2.el9.x86_64 17/19
清理 : libtalloc-2.4.0-2.el9.x86_64 18/19
清理 : libtdb-1.4.8-2.el9.x86_64 19/19
运行脚本: libtdb-1.4.8-2.el9.x86_64 19/19
验证 : samba-client-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 1/19
验证 : libldb-2.8.0-1.el9.x86_64 2/19
验证 : libldb-2.7.2-2.el9.x86_64 3/19
验证 : libsmbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 4/19
验证 : libsmbclient-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 5/19
验证 : libtalloc-2.4.1-1.el9.x86_64 6/19
验证 : libtalloc-2.4.0-2.el9.x86_64 7/19
验证 : libtdb-1.4.9-1.el9.x86_64 8/19
验证 : libtdb-1.4.8-2.el9.x86_64 9/19
验证 : libtevent-0.16.0-1.el9.x86_64 10/19
验证 : libtevent-0.14.1-2.el9.x86_64 11/19
验证 : libwbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 12/19
验证 : libwbclient-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 13/19
验证 : samba-client-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 14/19
验证 : samba-client-libs-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 15/19
验证 : samba-common-4.19.4-104.el9.noarch 16/19
验证 : samba-common-4.18.6-100.el9.noarch 17/19
验证 : samba-common-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 18/19
验证 : samba-common-libs-4.18.6-100.el9.x86_64 19/19
已更新安装的产品。
已升级:
libldb-2.8.0-1.el9.x86_64 libsmbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
libtalloc-2.4.1-1.el9.x86_64 libtdb-1.4.9-1.el9.x86_64
libtevent-0.16.0-1.el9.x86_64 libwbclient-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
samba-client-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64 samba-common-4.19.4-104.el9.noarch
samba-common-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
已安装:
samba-client-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
完毕！
# 测试是否安装成功
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa | grep -i samba-client
samba-client-libs-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64
samba-client-4.19.4-104.el9.x86_64连接samba服务
指令：smbclient -U 用户名 //ip/路径
# 连接samba
[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -U testuser //192.168.22.131/test
Password for [SAMBA\testuser]:
Try "help" to get a list of possible commands.
smb: \> smbclient的详细语法
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